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                                         CHARGEBACKS

A chargeback is a transaction that is is dispute by the cardholder or issuing bank. The chargeback occurs when a customer disputes a charge or the bankcard procedures are not followed. There are several reason codes for a chargeback including merchant fraud, product or service is not described, never receivedproduct or service, transaction was not authorized by cardholder, etc. If your business receives a chargeback, your checking account will be debited for the amount in dispute. In addition, a fee for handling the chargeback may be imposed and reflected on the merchant statement.

RETRIEVAL REQUESTS

In some circumstances a cardholder's issuing bank may request a copy of the sales slip containing the authorized signature. This is why it is essential to keep accurate records of all sales slips and sales drafts. Federal Law requires merchants to maintain signed sales slips for a minimum of two years. The retrieval request must be completed and submitted for handling immediately. Failure to comply with the retrieval in the specified number of days could result in a chargeback.

Best Practices to Avoid Chargebacks:  Do Not....

1) Charge a customer more than once for the same product.

2) Accept an expired credit card.

3) Accept transactions that are declined. Never attempt to reauthorize a declined transaction.

4) Accept a transaction without a cardholder's signature.

5) Split a transaction into smaller sales to avoid a decline.

6) Charge a cardholder before shipping the merchandise.

7) Settle a transaction for an amount not exactly the same as the authorized amount     (restaurants excluded).   

8) Participate in a suspicious or fraudulent transaction.

9) Process a refund as a sale.

10) Process a transaction when the account number embossed on the card does not match the number on the sales slip.

Always...

1) Electronically authorize every transaction.

2) Prepare and submit a written retrieval or chargeback reversal request within the specified time frame.

3) Charge the customer for the correct dollar amount.

4) Issue refunds promptly for returned products or cancelled services.

5) Settle all transactions within 24 hours.

6) Verify the signature on the sales slip with the back of the customers card.

7) Obtain an imprint on transactions that can not be magnetically authorized or swiped through a POS terminal.

Chargeback Reversals

In the event a chargeback is posted to your account, you have the right to submit a claim to reverse the chargeback. A reversal is a merchant's written defense of the validity of sale including the supporting documentation. Supplemental information that may be submitted with a reversal claim includes:

  • Signed sales slip/draft
  • Manual imprint of the card
  • Signed invoice if applicable
  • Proof of delivery and shipping records                                                                                

Reversal claims must be submitted within the number of days indicated on the chargeback notification. Failure to submit and complete the paperwork within the allotted time will result in non-reversible chargeback.



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